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Physical Forces

This covers many forces, from something as big as an earthquake to accidentally dropping an object. It also covers things you mightn't consider, like permanently creasing material when you fold it, or not providing a delicate object with support in the right places so it becomes distorted.

Broken amphora
A Panathenaic amphora (two-handled Greek jug) in pieces

Damaged sandstone carving
This sandstone carving of Napoleon by Irving Green (mid 19th century) broke in two after being incorrectly handled and packaged for transit

Conservators and other museum staff have to consider all types of physical harm when thinking about moving, storing, displaying and conserving an object:

  • buildings should be on firm, solid ground, and away from areas of seismic activity. Floors, roofs and walls should be strong
     
  • staff should be trained in handling and moving all types of items
     
  • stored items should be given plenty of space so that they don't touch each other and can be easily reached without knocking over other pieces
     
  • display cases and mounts should fit each piece perfectly

packed bones
Bones are packed in Plastazote foam in dedicated
cut-outs to avoid friction and damage

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